Risk Management

Equity curve simulator

Enter win rate, reward:risk and risk per trade to see 1,000 simulated equity curves, drawdowns and losing streaks.

Free · no sign-up · Runs in your browser · Last updated 13 October 2026

The short version

Same stats, different order, very different curves. Size your risk for the worst 10% of paths, not the median.

Risk compounds: each trade risks the chosen % of current equity, so dollar risk shrinks in a drawdown and grows after a run-up. Use win rate and average R from at least 30–50 of your own closed trades.

%
R
%
$
Median ending balance
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Simulated equity curves
90% of pathsMiddle 50%MedianSample paths
Expectancy per trade
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Chance of ending below start
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Typical max drawdown
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Max drawdown, worst 1 in 10
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Losing streak, typical
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Losing streak, worst 1 in 20
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What is an equity curve simulator?

An equity curve simulator takes your win rate, average reward-to-risk and risk per trade, and plays them out in 1,000 random trade orders. Instead of one line you get the range of account paths your statistics can produce: the median result, how deep drawdowns get in the worst 10% of paths, and how long losing streaks run. Traders use it to size risk for the bad case, not the average.

The formula

Expectancy per trade
win rate × R − loss rate × 1R
Winning trade
equity × (1 + risk % × R)
Losing trade
equity × (1 − risk %)
Outcome range
1,000 random trade orders → percentiles

Each path is a fresh random sequence of wins and losses at your win rate. The chart shades the middle 50% and 90% of paths at every trade; drawdowns and losing streaks are measured on each full path, then ranked.

Worked example

Inputs55% wins · 2R · 1% risk · 100 trades · $10,000
Expectancy per trade+0.65R
Median ending balance$18,906
90% of paths end between$14,889 and $24,006
Typical max drawdown−5%
Max drawdown, worst 1 in 10−7.8%
Longest losing streak, 1 in 208 losses

A clear edge, and still a run of eight straight losses in one path in twenty. Change risk to 2% and the worst-1-in-10 drawdown roughly doubles to about −15%.

Equity curve simulator questions

How does an equity curve simulator work?

An equity curve simulator draws each trade at random using your win rate: a win adds risk % × reward-to-risk to the account and a loss subtracts risk %. Repeating that for the chosen number of trades gives one equity curve; repeating the whole run 1,000 times gives the range of outcomes your statistics can produce.

How deep a drawdown should I expect?

Plan for the worst-10% figure, not the median. With a 55% win rate, 2:1 reward-to-risk and 1% risk per trade over 100 trades, the typical maximum drawdown is about 5%, but one path in ten goes past about 8%. At 2% risk per trade both roughly double, to about 10% and 15%.

Is an equity curve simulation a forecast?

No. The simulation assumes every trade is independent and that your win rate and reward-to-risk stay constant, with no commissions or slippage. Real trading has changing conditions and losses that cluster, so treat the worst-case figures as the minimum to plan for, not a prediction.

Read the full guide →

The simulation is only as good as the win rate you type in.

TradeReview calculates win rate and average R from your closed trades, so the numbers you simulate are the ones you actually trade. Free forever, no card.